㈠ 中英文翻譯
1.1.2 編制原則依靠科技、加強管理、優化網路、均衡施工。
1.1.2 Principle of preparationRely on science and technology, strengthen management, optimize network and perform construction operation in a balanced way.
1.1.3 編制指導思想嚴格按照IS09001標准要求，與國際慣例接軌，參照了菲迪克條款對承建商的有關要求，力爭使該施工組織設計能全面、系統、科學、有效地指導該工程的安裝及調試直至試運行符合施工驗收規范和業主要求，從而實現設計意圖。
1.1.3 Guideline of preparationThe document has been prepared in strict accordance with the requirement of ISO9001 and in conformity with the international practice. The requirements for contractors in FIDIC terms have been referred to enable the construction organization design to guide the installation and commissioning operations of the work in a complete, systematic, scientific and efficient way until its trial operation meets the construction work acceptance specification and the owner』s requirements and realize the design intent.
1.1.4編制目的確保某污水處理廠安裝工程的施工進度、施工質量、施工安全、確保文明施工、環境保護、員工健康、實現業主願望，確保用戶滿意。
1.1.4 Purpose of preparationEnsure the work progress of the project, quality of construction operation, safety, orderliness in operation, environment protection, workers』 physical health to fulfill the owner』s will and make the user satisfied.
1.2工程概況重慶市某污水處理廠二期工程是重慶市利用日本政府貸款建設的主城排水工程之一。本工程的實施將為重慶主城區的可持續發展創造安全的環境。二期工程是在原一期工程的基礎上，完成一級處理、二級生物處理、消毒及污泥處理工程，使污水處理達到國家一級排放標准後，排入長江。重慶市某污水處理廠用來處理雨污合流的城市污水，二期工程設計旱季處理污水量為60萬m3/d，雨季處理污水量為135萬m3/d，二級生物處理過程。遠期污水廠規模為處理污水量80萬m3/d，雨季處理污水量165萬m3/d，二級生物處理過程。重慶市某污水處理廠二期工程由上海某設計研究院設計。工期要求：合同生效後360天內（包括安裝和完成預調試）。
1.2 Project informationThe second-phase work of Chongqing Jiguanshi Sewage Treatment Plant is one of the drainage works to be built in the metropolitan area using the loan provided by the Japanese government. The building of the work will help create a safe environment for the sustainable development of the metropolitan area of Chongqing.The second-phase work is based on the first-phase work by completing the works for primary-level treatment and secondary biological treatment, sterilization and sludge disposal so that the treated sewage will reach the state-designated discharge level I before being let into the Yangtze River.Chongqing Jiguanshi Sewage Treatment Plant is used to purify urban sewage made up of rainwater and wastewater. The second-phase work is designed with an output capacity of 600,000 m3/d in dry seasons and 1,350,000 m3/d in rainy seasons. For the second-level biological treatment process, the far-future output capacity of the plant is 800,000 m3/d and the rainy season capacity of the plant is 1,650,000 m3/d.The second-phase work of the sewage treatment plant is designed by Shanghai Public utility works Design and Research Institute.Required construction period: within 360 days after the contact takes effect (including installation and preliminary commissioning).
1.3 工程特點
1.3 Features of the work
1.3.1該工程採取設備供貨、安裝及調試總承包方式招商，對投標人要求嚴，承建商負責按設計要求提供設備及各個單項設備的性能保證的供貨，安裝及試運行。同時負責污水處理廠出水水質達到國家一級排放標准，如果達不到所保證的性能，無論是在測試期還是在20個月的運行監理期間，承建商應對設備作必要的改進或更換以達到所保證的性能。
1.3.1 The work is to be put to bid in the form of general contraction of equipment supply, installation and commissioning. It therefore has stringent requirement for the bidder. The constructor is responsible for providing equipment as well as the supply, installation and trial operation of the indivial equipment according to the design requirement. He is also responsible for ensuring the outlet water of the plan reaches the state level I standard. If the constructor fails to reach the promised level of performance, he shall make necessary improvement of the equipment or replace it either in the testing period or the 20-month supervised operation.
1.3.2安裝技術要求高工藝設備安裝技術要求高。該工程將大量採用國內外先進設備及儀器儀表，安裝精度的控制對調試致關重要，整個污水處理廠安裝調試合格後將實現計算機管理。
1.3.2 Stringent requirements for installationThe requirement is fairly stringent for the technical level of installation. A great number of domestically or internationally advanced equipment and instrumentation will be used and the control of installation accuracy is of vital importance to the commissioning operation. The management of the whole treatment plant will be computerized after installation and commissioning.
1.3.3自動化程度高本工程採用PLC集中與分散相接合的控制方式。對液位/界面、溫度、壓力、溶解氧、污泥濃度、酸鹼度、流量、調節閥開啟度、有害氣體濃度、電壓、電流、功率等實施測量控制，工藝設置CRT投影儀銀幕進行顯示。
1.3.3 High degree of automationThe work utilizes the PLC integration and disintegration combination control to measure and control the level/interface, temperature, pressure, dissolved oxygen, concentration of sludge, alkalinity and acidity, flow rate, opening of control valves, concentration of poisonous gasses, voltage, current, power, etc. All process parameters will be displayed on CRT projector screens.
1.3.4交叉作業多地下管網、閥井、工藝設備預留孔與土建必須配合進行，存在大量交叉作業。
1.3.4 Many cross-operationsConstruction of provided holes for underground pipeline networks, valve shafts and operating equipment must be done in conjunction with the public utility works. Therefore a large amount of cross-operations will be involved.
1.3.5露天作業多露天作業受氣候影響大，在施工中條件成熟的要抓緊時間實施，雨天作業要有相應的技術措施。
1.3.5 Many open-air operationsSince open-air operation will be greatly affected by weather. Operation should be carried out as quickly as possible if the weather condition permits and technical measures should be taken ring performing construction in rainy weather.
1.4工藝簡介採用A/A/O處理工藝重慶市某污水處理廠二期處理程度為一級處理、二級生物處理、消毒及污泥處理，執行中華人民共和國國家標准GB8978—1996《污水綜合排放標准》中的一級標准，即：BOD5≤20mg/1，SS≤20mg/1，CODcr≤60mg/1，NH3-N≤15mg/1，TP≤0.5mg/1。該污水處理廠採用A/A/O生化處理工藝。它是在A/O工藝基礎上增加了一個缺氧區，具有同步脫氮除磷的功能。A/A/O工藝處理污水首先進入厭氧區，兼性厭氧發酵細菌將污水中可生物降解的有機物轉化為VFA（揮發性脂肪酸類）這類低分子發酵中間產物。而聚磷菌可將其體內存儲的聚磷酸鹽分解，所釋放的能量可供好氧的聚磷菌在厭氧環境下維持生存，另一部分能量還可供聚磷菌主動吸收環境中的VFA類低分子有機物，並以PHB（聚羥β丁酸）的形式在其體內儲存起來。隨後污水進入缺氧區，反硝化菌就利用好氧區迴流混合液帶來的硝酸鹽，以及污水中可生物降解有機物作碳源進行反硝化，達到同時降低BOD5與脫氮的目的。接著污水進入曝氣的好氧區，聚磷菌在吸收、利用污水中殘剩的可生物降解有機物的同時，主要是通過分解體內儲存的PHB釋放能量來維持其生長繁殖。同時過量的攝取周圍環境中的溶解磷，並以聚磷的形式在體內儲積起來，使出水中溶解磷濃度達到最低。而有機物經厭氧區、缺氧區分別被聚磷和反硝化細菌利用後，到達好氧區時濃度已相當低，這有利於自養型硝化菌的生長繁殖，並通過硝化作用將氨氮轉化為硝酸鹽。非除磷的好氧性異養菌雖然也能存在，但他在厭氧區中受到嚴重的壓抑，在好氧區又得不到充足的營養，因此在與其他生理類群的微生物競爭中處於相對劣勢。排放的剩餘污泥中，由於含有大量能超量儲積聚磷的聚磷菌，污泥含磷量可以達到6%（乾重）以上。從以上分析可以看出A/A/O工藝具有同步脫氮除磷的功能。A/A/O工藝的優點是厭氧、缺氧、好氧交替運行，可以達到同時去除有機物、脫氮、除磷的目的，而且這種運行狀況絲狀菌不宜生長繁殖，基本不存在污泥膨脹問題。A/A/O工藝流程簡單，總水力停留時間少於其他同類工藝，並且不需外加碳源，缺氧、缺氧段只進行緩速攪拌，運行費用低。雨、污水經過上述處理合格，符合國家排放標準的污水直接排入長江。
1.4 Brief information on processes usedA/AO biological treatment processThe secondary-phase of Chongqing Jiguanshi Treatment Plant utilizes the processes of secondary-level treatment, secondary-level biological treatment, sterilization and sludge disposal. The level I criteria of the Chinese National Standard GB8978-1996: Comprehensive Sewage Discharge Standard, i.e. BOD5≤20mg/1, SS≤20mg/1, CODcr≤60mg/1, NH3-N≤15mg/1, TP≤0.5mg/1.The treatment plant uses the A/AO biological treatment process, which is based on the A/O process with an anaerobic area added to it. It has the simultaneous dehydrogening and desulphoring function.In the A/A/O process, the sewage water is first let into the anaerobic area where the faculiative anaerobic fermenting bacteria convert the biologically recible organic substances in the sewage water into low-molecule intermediate procts such as VPA (volatile fatty acid). The phosphor-gathering bacteria on the other hand is able to discompose the polyphosphates stored in their bodies. The energy thus released may keep the aerobic polyphosphor bacteria alive in the anaerobic environment. The other part of the energy is then used by the polyphosphor bacteria for actively absorbing the VPA type low-molecule organic substances in the environment and store then in their body in the form of PRB. Then the sewage water is let into the anaerobic area and the denitrificating bacteria make use of the nitrate brought by the back-flowing mixture liquid in the aerobic area and the biologically recible organic substances in the sewage water as the source of carbon for denitrification so as to serve the purpose of recing BOD1 ad denitrogening. Then the sewage water enters the aerating aerobic area and the polyphosphor bacteria, while making use of the remaining biologically recible organic substances in the sewage water, keep growing and reprocing by mainly decomposing the PRB stored in their bodies to release energy and at the same time get dissolved phosphor from the surrounding environment and store them in their bodies in the form of polyphosphor so that the concentration of dissolved phosphor in the outlet water is reced to the minimum. The organic substances, after being used by the polyphosphoring and denitriding bacteria in the aerobic and anaerobic areas, are fairly low in content, which is good for the reproction of the self-supporting nitrifying bacteria and the ammonia and nitrogen are converted into nitrate through the nitrifying effect. Though the non-dephosphoring aerobic heterotrophic bacteria may exist, they are in a disadvantaged position in their competition with other microbes because they are severely suppressed in the amoebic area and unable to get sufficient nutrients in the aerobic area. In the remaining sludge drained, the content of phosphor may be more than 6% (dry weight) e to the presence of a great number of polyphosphor bacteria. The above analysis shows that the A/A/O process has the synchronous denitrgening and dephosphoring function.The A/A/O process has the advantage of alternating actions of anaerobic, oxygen deficiency and aerobic. This may serve the purpose of simultaneously removing organic substances, denitrogening and dephosphoring. Furthermore, this operating condition makes it difficult for the filamentous bacteria to grow and reproce, eliminating the problem of sludge expansion. The A/A/O process is simple and the total dwelling time of hydro-force is shorter than that of other processes of similar type. No additional carbon source will be needed and only slow agitation is required ring the hydrogen deficiency period, thus resulting in a low operating cost.Rainwater and sewage water through the above treatment conforms to the relevant national standard in quality and may be directly let into the Yangtze River.
希望對你有幫助
㈡ 求翻譯一段關於 污水處理的 文章。 Wastewater Treatment Methods and Disposal
令人滿意的污水處理方法——無論是通過表面處理、次表面處理還是稀釋回，都有賴於答處理前的操作。
充分的處理前操作的必要性在於防止對接收水體的污染，以免干擾了該水體的最佳用途或設定用途，包括供水、娛樂或其它用途。
污水處理包括運用已知技術來提高或更新水體的質量。
通常情況下，污水處理包括：把污水收集在中央的隔離的位置（污水處理廠）；以及將污水分配至各項流程進一步處理。
㈢ 有關污水排放建議的英語作文帶翻譯
處理污水，造福人類
Sewage, the benefit of mankind
隨著科學技術的進步，幾乎每個城市都有許多的工廠，工廠里每天排出的污水都污染了許多江河、湖泊，導致大部分的魚蝦中毒死亡；同時也威脅這自然界里的生物和人類的安危，對人類的生活造成了極大的影響。
With the progress of science and technology, almost every city has many factories, factory every day discharge sewage pollution of many rivers, lakes, cause most of the deaths of fish and shrimp; Also threaten the creatures of the nature and the human safety, caused great impact on human life.
我時常幻想著，假如這些污水經過處理，變成干凈的、能飲用的水，那該多好啊！於是我就想到了需要一種能隨意變大變小的「污水處理儀器」，我把它簡稱為「處污器」。它可以放在家裡、學校里、也可以安裝在工廠里。這個「處污器」是個正方形，外殼是一種踩不爛壓不扁的塑料；它的心臟是由一塊伸縮自如且永久使用的過濾網，一個具有除臭功能且永不變形的旋轉筒和一片微型的智能電動晶元組成。這個「處污器」的電是用之不竭的，只要有一絲光亮，它就立刻把光能轉化為電能，非常環保。這個「處污器」可以自動計算需要排出的污水量，然後根據排污量來改變自己的大小。比如：一間造紙廠每天生產一噸紙，只要你輕輕按紅色按鈕，它就自動計算出這間工廠的排污量，根據排污量把自己變大。再輕輕一按綠色按鈕，「處污器」馬上開始工作。污水流經入口的過濾網，所有的大大小小的垃圾就會被過濾掉。沒有垃圾的污水直接流入旋轉筒，旋轉筒不停地轉動去除臭味，再凈化。同時，它會加入人體所需要的礦物質和微量元素，然後再通過出口排出來。這些經過處理的水非常神奇，人們喝了既可以美容又可以強身健體，少生病。動物喝了會更肥壯，再兇猛的動物喝了也會變得善良可愛。這些水用來澆灌禾苗，稻穀的產量會更高。這個「處污器」放在家裡的時候，它會自動變小。家裡的生活用水經過「處污器」可以循環利用。這樣，我們不但達到了節約用水的目的，還保護了地球的生態環境。想到這里，我彷彿就生活在一個綠樹成蔭、鳥語花香、物產豐富、山清水秀……沒有一絲污染的國家裡。
I often fantasize about, if the wastewater has been treated, can become clean, drinking water, that it would be good! So I was thinking about can need a casual becomes big small "sewage treatment instrument", I put it referred to as the "basin". It can be put in the home, school, also can be installed in the factory. The "basin" is a square, the shell is a kind of trample bad pressure not flat plastic; Its heart is a piece of retractile and permanent use of filter, a deodorization function and never deformation and the rotating drum and a chip of the intelligent electric chip. The "basin" electricity is unlimited, as long as there is light, it immediately to convert light energy into electrical energy, environmental protection very much. The "basin" can automatically calculate need amount of sewage discharge, and then according to the size of the emissions to change itself. For example: a paper mill procing one ton of paper a day, as long as you gently press the red button, it will automatically calculate the emissions from the factory, according to position themselves. Gently press the green button again, "basin" start work immediately. The filter on the sewage through the entrance, all the big and small garbage will be filtered out. No garbage sewage directly into the rotating drum, rotating cylinder kept turning to remove odor, purify again. At the same time, it will join the minerals and trace elements of human need, and then discharged through exports. The treated water is very magical, people drink can not only beauty but it can strengthen physical health, sick less often. Animals drink will be more fat, and then drank the ferocious animals will become kind and lovely. The water used to irrigate the movie, the output of rice is higher. The "basin" at home, it will automatically become smaller. Home after "basin" of domestic water can be recycled. In this way, we not only achieved the purpose of saving water, protect the ecological environment of the earth. Thought of here, I like to live in a tree-lined, charactizing a fine spring day, rich natural resources, beautiful scenery... No any pollution in a country.
想到這里，我驚醒了，我想：這絕不是幻想的，這是我的夢想、理想。同學們，讓我們行動起來，一起努力，保護環境，節約用水，珍惜水資源，處理污水，造福人類，為現實吧！
Thought of here, I woke with a start, I thought: this is not fantasy, this is my dream and ideal. Boys and girls, let's action, and work together to protect the environment, save water, cherish water, sewage, and for the benefit of humanity, for real!
㈣ 大家幫我把一篇文章翻譯成英文 謝謝~~~
摘 要
Abstract
隨著城市建設、經濟建設的發展和人口的增加，水污染問題的日益嚴重。水資源短缺和水質惡化已成為制約經濟建設和城鄉建設發展、破壞生態環境、影響人民生活和身體健康的突出問題。充分利用污水生化處理是我國治理和保護水環境的有效途徑。污水處理過程中往往會出現若干故障，這些故障對出水水質指標和質量、操作成本以及安全性等方面會造成全面的影響。因此研究污水處理過程故障診斷系統對於提高出水效率、增強系統的穩定性、降低成本提高設備安全性等具有重要意義。
With the urban construction, economic construction and development and population growth, the increasingly serious water pollution problem. Water shortages and deterioration of water quality has become a constraint on economic construction and development of urban and rural construction, the environmental conditions will affect people's lives and physical health problems. Make full use of biological wastewater treatment in China's water environment management and protection of an effective way. Sewage treatment process are often a number of failures, these failures to the water quality indicators and quality, operating costs, as well as the areas of security will cause the full impact. Sewage treatment process, therefore fault diagnosis system to improve water efficiency and enhance system stability, rece costs to improve equipment security is important.
近些年一批大型污水處理廠的相繼建成投產標志著我國污水處理事業發展到一個嶄新的階段。但是由於操作工的經驗相對較少，導致運行效率低下，成本較高，開工率低。一些操作經驗集中在少數專家中，專家系統的專家經驗對無數處理設備的管理和維護有著重要指導作用，所以開發專家系統故障診斷系統對水污染的治理有著跨時代的意義。
In recent years a number of large sewage treatment plants have been completed and put into proction cause of China's sewage treatment to a new stage. However, e to a relatively small operator experience, resulting in lower operating efficiency, higher costs, lower operating rate. Some hands-on experience focused on a small number of experts, expert system experience of numerous experts to deal with the management and maintenance of equipment has an important role in guiding, so the development of fault diagnosis expert system for water pollution control system has the significance of cross-age.
污水處理過程非常復雜，污水的各種狀況都會直接影響廢水的處理效果，甚至造成系統的停滯、癱瘓和破壞。本文以污水處理工藝過程為背景，研究了以下內容：
Sewage treatment process is very complicated, the various conditions of water will directly affect the effectiveness of wastewater treatment, system or even stagnation, paralysis and destruction. In this paper, the sewage treatment process for the background, the following:
（1）專家系統在污水處理過程中的應用，包括污水處理故障診斷專家系統知識表示污水處理專家系統規則庫模塊數據錄入模塊clips專家系統推理模塊。
(1) expert system for sewage treatment in the application process, including the sewage treatment system fault diagnosis expert knowledge that the sewage treatment expert system rule base mole data entry mole clips reasoning expert system moles.
（2）污水處理故障診斷專家系統結構功能設計，前端界面的設計開發，以及與後台數據的交換。
(2) Sewage Treatment fault diagnosis expert system structure and function design, front-end interface design and development, as well as exchange data with the background.
3）闡述了CLIPS在污水處理工藝中的使用、構建與推理方式。
(3) sets out CLIPS sewage treatment process in use, building methods and reasoning.
本文在Windows XP平台環境下，採用Visual Basic 6.0和專家系統開發工具CLIPS混合編程方式，開發了基於VB和CLIPS混合編程的污水處理故障診斷系統。該專家系統對污水處理過程中設備的狀態的處理數據進行檢測從而對處理過程中的故障等有較高的診斷性能。
In this paper, under Windows XP platform, using Visual Basic 6.0 development tools and expert system CLIPS programming mixed method based on VB and the development of mixed programming CLIPS fault diagnosis system for sewage treatment. The expert system for sewage treatment equipment in the course of the state of processing data in order to test the process for dealing with fault diagnosis, such as a higher performance.
關鍵詞：污水處理；專家診斷；CLIPS；Visual Basic 6.0
Key words: sewage treatment; expert diagnosis; CLIPS; Visual Basic 6.0
㈤ 請翻譯成英文 關於污水處理的
this is a split flow system project， water，rain water and sewage go into each pipe line respectively，
sanitary sewage；toilet sewage goes into community underground sewage pipeline after disposed in septic tank，kitchen waste water after separated in separation tank goes into underground sewage pipeline，
rain water；according to regulations，collect it into pool then discharge them into neighborhood rainwater pipeline，
instrial waste water；this equipment proces waste water by coating spraying process，sewage quantity about 128m3/d,the proction waste water first goes into sewage plant to be disposed by standard procere，then discharge into sewage pipeline，
the material and layout of drainage pipe ；pe double layer corrugated pipe is adopted for outside pipelines，and UPVC for inside pipeline，
㈥ 幫我找篇SBR污水處理的英語文獻 不用很詳細 最好帶翻譯
(英文):
SBR (Sequencing Batch Reactor Activated Sludge Process) is one kind of good oxygen microorganism sewage treatment technology, is enters the water, the intermittent draining water cycle of motion intermittence aeration system continuously.This craft collection adjustment, initially sinks, the aeration, two sinks, processes and so on biological denitrogenation in one, carries on each kind of goal different operation according to the different time order, the complete process all again and again carries on in a cell body, the technical process is succinct, layout compact reasonable, is one kind of advanced sewage treatment system.This technology is suitable for the processing municipal administration sanitary sewage and the low concentration organic instrial waste, can remove in effectively the waste water BOD5 and suspended solid (SS), transfers the waste water in nitrogen compound the nitrate, then transfers the ammonia, causes the water leakage the ammonia nitrogen (NH3-N) content to rece greatly.Compares with it, traditional continuum water disposal system CFS (Continuous Flow System) is establishes the different facility in the space to carry on each kind of operation ring the same period of time.This craft will adjust, initially sinks, the aeration, two sinks, processes and so on biological denitrogenation supposes Yu Duoge in the pond to carry on, has limited the reactor function, expanded the use space and the area, caused the running rate to be slow, spatial and the ground effective use factor reced, did not adapt in the big or media-sized cities instrial waste, the sanitary sewage and other many kinds of complex environment each kind of waste water processing need.
㈦ 我急需一篇關於污水處理的英文文章要帶譯文 希望大家幫幫忙
有關SBR污水處理法的英文文獻
(中文):
SBR( Sequencing Batch Reactor Activated Sludge Process )是一種好氧微生物污水處理技術,是連續進水、間歇排水的周期循環間歇曝氣系統。該工藝集調節、初沉、曝氣、二沉、生物脫氮等過程於一池,按不同的時間順序進行各種目的不同的操作,全部過程都在一個池體內周而復始地進行,工藝流程簡潔,布局緊湊合理,是一種先進的污水處理系統。該技術適用於處理市政生活污水和中低濃度有機工業廢水,能有效地去除廢水中BOD5和懸浮固體(SS),將廢水中的氮化合物轉成硝酸鹽,進而轉成氨氣,使出水的氨氮(NH3-N)含量大大降低。與之相比較,傳統的連續流水處理系統CFS( Continuous Flow System )是在空間上設置不同的設施而在同一時間內進行各種操作。該工藝將調節、初沉、曝氣、二沉、生物脫氮等過程設於多個池內進行,限制了反應器的功能,擴大了使用空間和佔地面積,使運行速度遲緩,空間和地面的有效利用率降低,不適應於大中城市工業廢水、生活污水和其它多種復雜環境中各種廢水處理的需要。
(英文):
SBR (Sequencing Batch Reactor Activated Sludge Process) is one kind of good oxygen microorganism sewage treatment technology, is enters the water, the intermittent draining water cycle of motion intermittence aeration system continuously.This craft collection adjustment, initially sinks, the aeration, two sinks, processes and so on biological denitrogenation in one, carries on each kind of goal different operation according to the different time order, the complete process all again and again carries on in a cell body, the technical process is succinct, layout compact reasonable, is one kind of advanced sewage treatment system.This technology is suitable for the processing municipal administration sanitary sewage and the low concentration organic instrial waste, can remove in effectively the waste water BOD5 and suspended solid (SS), transfers the waste water in nitrogen compound the nitrate, then transfers the ammonia, causes the water leakage the ammonia nitrogen (NH3-N) content to rece greatly.Compares with it, traditional continuum water disposal system CFS (Continuous Flow System) is establishes the different facility in the space to carry on each kind of operation ring the same period of time.This craft will adjust, initially sinks, the aeration, two sinks, processes and so on biological denitrogenation supposes Yu Duoge in the pond to carry on, has limited the reactor function, expanded the use space and the area, caused the running rate to be slow, spatial and the ground effective use factor reced, did not adapt in the big or media-sized cities instrial waste, the sanitary sewage and other many kinds of complex environment each kind of waste water processing need.
㈧ 外文翻譯一篇，污水工藝的。英譯漢，1000字左右。
一·生產廢水篇
One of proction wastewater
1.工業污水的治理方法
1of instrial wastewater treatment method
一種處理工業污水的方法，屬於污水處理技術領域。其是將污水引往集水池，對集水池末尾一格調節pH，用一級溶氣水泵提升到一級壓力溶氣罐，同時吸入空氣和聚凝脫色劑，將在一級壓力溶氣罐內的一級飽和溶氣水驟然釋放到一級氣浮池形成一級處理水；一級處理水溢入緩沖池，再在控制pH用二級溶氣水泵將一級處理水提升至二級壓力溶氣罐內，同時吸入空氣和聚凝脫色劑，將二級壓力溶氣罐內的二級飽和溶氣水驟然釋放到二級氣浮池形成二級處理水並自溢至沉澱池沉澱後排放；一、二級氣浮池中的浮泥入浮泥池，壓濾成濾餅，濾液回引至集水池。本方法處理的工業污水的CODcr、脫色率、SS、BOD5的去除率分別為80～90％、95％、90％以上、75－80％，符合GB8978－1996一級水排放標准。沼氣發電是集環保和節能於一體的能源綜合利用新技術。它利用工業污水經厭氧發酵處理產生的沼氣，驅動沼氣發電機組發電，並可充分利用發電機組的余熱用於沼氣生產，使綜合熱效率達 80 ％左右，大大高於一般 30~40% 的發電效率，用戶的經濟效益顯著是處理工業污水的好方法。
A kind of instrial sewage processing method, belonging to the technical field of sewage treatment. The sewage which leads to the sump for collecting tank, at the end of a regulator of pH, with a dissolved air pump to a pressure air dissolving tank, at the same time of inhaled air and coagulation decolourant, will be at the level of pressure dissolved air tank level within the saturated dissolved air water suddenly released into a flotation tank form a level of processing water; a water spill into the buffer pool, and then in the control of pH two gas dissolved water pump level water level to the two pressure dissolved air tank, at the same time of inhaled air and coagulation decolourant, two stage pressure dissolved air tank two level within the saturated dissolved air water suddenly released into the two stage flotation tank to form the two stage of processing water and overflow to the sedimentation tank for sedimentation after discharge; one or two level in the flotation tank floating mud into the mud pool, filter into cake, leachate to lead to water collecting tank. The method for processing instrial wastewater decolorization rate of CODcr, SS, BOD5, the removal rates were 80~ 90%,95%,90%,7580%, consistent with the GB89781996level water discharge standard. Biogas power generation is a set of environmental protection and energy saving in one of the new technology of comprehensive utilization of energy. It uses instrial wastewater by anaerobic fermentation processing to proce biogas, biogas generator drive, and can make full use of the waste heat generator for the proction of biogas, the integrated thermal efficiency of about 80%, significantly higher than the general 30 ~40% of the power generation efficiency, user's remarkable economic benefit is instrial sewage processing method.
2.農業污水的治理方法
2agricultural sewage treatment method
農業污水因為分布面廣而分散，難於收集也難於治理，所以只能利用生物的作用將污染物去除，譬如將高密度的高效去污菌，直接投入污染水體，以達到凈水的目的。
Agricultural wastewater because of wide distribution and dispersion, difficult to collect is difficult to control, so only use the biological role of the pollutant removal, such as high density efficient decontamination bacteria, directly into the contaminated water, in order to achieve the purpose of purifying water.
3.醫療污水的治理方法
3medical sewage treatment method
醫院污水處理，通常包括一級處理和二級處理。一般地說，若處理後出水排入市政下水道，通常只進行一級處理；若處理後出水直接排入河道，則需進行一級處理和二級處理；對排放標准嚴的地區，為防止水體的富營養化，需進行除磷脫氮三級處理。對酸性廢水、洗相廢水、放射性污水等特殊的醫院污水，應進行嚴格的收集和處理。有些地區為緩解供水緊張的矛盾，已進行醫院污水的深度處理和循環利用。實際採用何種方式處理醫院污水，應綜合考慮污水的來源、污水的流向及當地的供水情況等多方面因素。另外，醫院污水處理一個非常重要的方面，就是必須進行消毒處理，以殺滅各種病原微生物。
Hospital sewage treatment, usually including a stage and two stage treatment. Generally speaking, if the treated water is discharged to a municipal sewer, usually only primary treatment; if the treated water is discharged directly into the river, need to carry on a treatment and two stages of treatment; the emission standard is strict region, in order to prevent the eutrophication of water bodies, need for nitrogen and phosphorus removal of three stages of treatment. The acidic waste water, washing wastewater, radioactive sewage and other special hospital sewage, should be carried out in strict collection and treatment. Some areas to alleviate the conflict of water supply, has been performed in hospital sewage advanced treatment and recycling. Practical ways to treat hospital sewage, should consider the sources of sewage, sewage flows and the local water supply and other factors. In addition, the hospital sewage treatment is a very important aspect, is must be disinfected, to kill various pathogenic microorganisms.
二·生活污水篇
Two of life sewage
1.農村生活污水治理方法
1rural domestic sewage treatment method
針對農村生活污水，可以進行以下處理：
For rural domestic sewage treatment, can be the following:
生活污水→化糞池→厭氧池→人工濕地（種植根系發達、喜濕、吸收能力強的美人蕉、水蔥、菖蒲等植物）經「過濾」後排放的方法進行處理，主要適用於農村分散生活污水處理，建成後運行費用基本為零，使用壽命在10年以上。
Sewage and septic tank, anaerobic pond and artificial wetland ( planting developed root system, like wet, absorption ability of Canna, Shuicong, calamus plant ) by the" filter" emission method for processing, mainly for rural decentralized sewage treatment, after the completion of operation cost is zero, the use of life in 10years or above.
2.城市生活污水治理方法
2city sewage treatment method
針對城市生活污水，可以進行以下處理：
According to the city sewage, can be the following processing:
將城市生活污水輸送到城市周圍的農村，利用農村廣闊的土地來凈化城市生活污水。將是一勞永逸與一舉多得的好方法。以日供應生活用自來水100W立方的大中型城市為例：普通的污水處理設施造價1000元/立方。建設成本10億，年運營成本100W立方/天×365×0.5元/立方＝1.8億.採用土壤凈化法建設成本1000元/立方，年運營成本100W立方/天×365×0.1元/立方＝0.4億. 同時年節約農用水資源3.6億立方，節約化肥約1萬噸/年，減少農葯用量5噸/年，綜合效益可觀。
The city sewage transported to the city around the country, the use of rural broad land to purification of city sewage. Will be to put things right once and for all and too good method. In order to supply living water cubic 100W is large and medium-sized city for example: common sewage treatment facility cost 1000 yuan / cubic. 1000000000years of construction cost, operation cost of 100W cubic meters / day x 365x 0.5yuan / cubic = 180000000. Using soil decontamination method construction cost of1000 yuan / cubic meters, annual operation cost of 100W cubic meters / day x 365x 0.1yuan / cubic = 40000000. While saving agricultural water resource of 360000000 cubic meters, saving about 10000tons of chemical fertilizer, rece pesticide consumption5 tons / year, integrated benefit is considerable.
㈨ 誰能給我找篇關於污水處理的中英文翻譯
1.1.2 編制原則
依靠科技、加強管理、優化網路、均衡施工。
1.1.3 編制指導思想
嚴格按照IS09001標准要求，與國際慣例接軌，參照了菲迪克條款對承建商的有關要求，力爭使該施工組織設計能全面、系統、科學、有效地指導該工程的安裝及調試直至試運行符合施工驗收規范和業主要求，從而實現設計意圖。
1.1.4 編制目的
確保某污水處理廠安裝工程的施工進度、施工質量、施工安全、確保文明施工、環境保護、員工健康、實現業主願望，確保用戶滿意。
1.2 工程概況
重慶市某污水處理廠二期工程是重慶市利用日本政府貸款建設的主城排水工程之一。本工程的實施將為重慶主城區的可持續發展創造安全的環境。
二期工程是在原一期工程的基礎上，完成一級處理、二級生物處理、消毒及污泥處理工程，使污水處理達到國家一級排放標准後，排入長江。
重慶市某污水處理廠用來處理雨污合流的城市污水，二期工程設計旱季處理污水量為60萬m3/d，雨季處理污水量為135萬m3/d，二級生物處理過程。遠期污水廠規模為處理污水量80萬m3/d，雨季處理污水量165萬m3/d，二級生物處理過程。
重慶市某污水處理廠二期工程由上海某設計研究院設計。
工期要求：合同生效後360天內（包括安裝和完成預調試）。
1.3 工程特點
1.3.1該工程採取設備供貨、安裝及調試總承包方式招商，對投標人要求嚴，承建商負責按設計要求提供設備及各個單項設備的性能保證的供貨，安裝及試運行。同時負責污水處理廠出水水質達到國家一級排放標准，如果達不到所保證的性能，無論是在測試期還是在20個月的運行監理期間，承建商應對設備作必要的改進或更換以達到所保證的性能。
1.3.2安裝技術要求高
工藝設備安裝技術要求高。該工程將大量採用國內外先進設備及儀器儀表，安裝精度的控制對調試致關重要，整個污水處理廠安裝調試合格後將實現計算機管理。
1.3.3自動化程度高
本工程採用PLC集中與分散相接合的控制方式。對液位/界面、溫度、壓力、溶解氧、污泥濃度、酸鹼度、流量、調節閥開啟度、有害氣體濃度、電壓、電流、功率等實施測量控制，工藝設置CRT投影儀銀幕進行顯示。
1.3.4交叉作業多
地下管網、閥井、工藝設備預留孔與土建必須配合進行，存在大量交叉作業。
1.3.5露天作業多
露天作業受氣候影響大，在施工中條件成熟的要抓緊時間實施，雨天作業要有相應的技術措施。
1.4工藝簡介
採用A/A/O處理工藝
重慶市某污水處理廠二期處理程度為一級處理、二級生物處理、消毒及污泥處理，執行中華人民共和國國家標准GB8978—1996《污水綜合排放標准》中的一級標准，即：BOD5≤20mg/1，SS≤20mg/1，CODcr≤60mg/1，NH3-N≤15mg/1，TP≤0.5mg/1。
該污水處理廠採用A/A/O生化處理工藝。它是在A/O工藝基礎上增加了一個缺氧區，具有同步脫氮除磷的功能。
A/A/O工藝處理污水首先進入厭氧區，兼性厭氧發酵細菌將污水中可生物降解的有機物轉化為VFA（揮發性脂肪酸類）這類低分子發酵中間產物。而聚磷菌可將其體內存儲的聚磷酸鹽分解，所釋放的能量可供好氧的聚磷菌在厭氧環境下維持生存，另一部分能量還可供聚磷菌主動吸收環境中的VFA類低分子有機物，並以PHB（聚羥β丁酸）的形式在其體內儲存起來。隨後污水進入缺氧區，反硝化菌就利用好氧區迴流混合液帶來的硝酸鹽，以及污水中可生物降解有機物作碳源進行反硝化，達到同時降低BOD5與脫氮的目的。接著污水進入曝氣的好氧區，聚磷菌在吸收、利用污水中殘剩的可生物降解有機物的同時，主要是通過分解體內儲存的PHB釋放能量來維持其生長繁殖。同時過量的攝取周圍環境中的溶解磷，並以聚磷的形式在體內儲積起來，使出水中溶解磷濃度達到最低。而有機物經厭氧區、缺氧區分別被聚磷和反硝化細菌利用後，到達好氧區時濃度已相當低，這有利於自養型硝化菌的生長繁殖，並通過硝化作用將氨氮轉化為硝酸鹽。非除磷的好氧性異養菌雖然也能存在，但他在厭氧區中受到嚴重的壓抑，在好氧區又得不到充足的營養，因此在與其他生理類群的微生物競爭中處於相對劣勢。排放的剩餘污泥中，由於含有大量能超量儲積聚磷的聚磷菌，污泥含磷量可以達到6%（乾重）以上。從以上分析可以看出A/A/O工藝具有同步脫氮除磷的功能。
A/A/O工藝的優點是厭氧、缺氧、好氧交替運行，可以達到同時去除有機物、脫氮、除磷的目的，而且這種運行狀況絲狀菌不宜生長繁殖，基本不存在污泥膨脹問題。A/A/O工藝流程簡單，總水力停留時間少於其他同類工藝，並且不需外加碳源，缺氧、缺氧段只進行緩速攪拌，運行費用低。
雨、污水經過上述處理合格，符合國家排放標準的污水直接排入長江。